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What Does Comparative Negligence Mean? Explaining The Basics

Like many other states, Wisconsin uses a “comparative negligence” law to determine fault during car accidents. But what does this mean?

Written By
Published On
May 11, 2026

Like many other states, Wisconsin uses a “comparative negligence” law to determine fault during car accidents. But what does this mean? 

In this blog, we will discuss what you need to know about comparative negligence, and how it may affect your car accident claim.

Comparative Negligence Means You Can Recover Damages, Even if You’re Partially At Fault

First, let’s define comparative negligence. Basically, this is a system of assigning fault in car accidents that determines how much a victim can recover in compensation based on their contribution to the accident.

In other words, both parties involved in an accident can be assigned a portion of the blame. For example, one party may be found to be 30% at fault in the accident, with the other driver being assigned 70% of the fault.

This means two things. First, you can still recover damages if you’re partially at fault for an accident. Even if you contributed to the accident, you may be able to file a personal injury suit and get compensation, as long as you were less than 50% negligent (more about that in the next section). 

This is in contrast to states that use a “pure contributory negligence” law, where drivers are unable to recover any damages, even if they were only 1% responsible for the accident. 

Second, your damages are limited by the amount of fault assigned to you for the accident. So if you are assigned 30% of the fault and the other driver is assigned 70% of the fault, you can only recover 70% of your damages. 

In this situation, if your total damages for medical bills, property damage, renting a car, and other such costs were $20,000, you could only sue the other driver for $14,000 – not the full $20,000 in costs you incurred. 

Understanding The 51 Percent Bar Rule In Wisconsin 

So, comparative negligence means that you can recover some damages after a car accident even if you share fault with the other driver. But what if you’re responsible for the majority of the fault? 

Well, Wisconsin follows what’s called the “51 Percent Bar Rule.” This means that you’re “barred” from recovering damages if you are found to be responsible for the majority (51% or more) of fault. 

In other words, if you are found to be 50% at fault, you can still recover damages after a car accident in Milwaukee. But if you exceed 50% fault, you will not be able to work with a Milwaukee personal injury attorney to file a lawsuit and recover damages. 

Injured In A Car Accident? Get The Help You Need In Milwaukee!

Working with an experienced Milwaukee personal injury attorney can help you get a fair and just outcome when you’ve been in a car accident. 

Natasha Misra Law can help you protect your rights and recover the compensation you deserve for your injuries, medical bills, lost wages, and more. Contact us online or give us a call to schedule a free consultation. 

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